ARTICULATION GROUP | STANDARD & FULL | FULL ONLY |
01 SHORT + LONG NOTES | Staccato
Portato short
Sustained with and without vibrato | Portato short, soft attack
Portato medium, normal and soft attack
Portato long, with and without vibrato, marcato, and blared
Sustained, blared |
02 DYNAMICS | pfp without vibrato, 6 (var. 1) and 8 sec.
Fortepiano and sforzato | Light dynamics without vibrato, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6 sec.
Medium dynamics with vibrato, 4 and 6 sec.; without vibrato, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6 sec.
Strong dynamics without vibrato, 2, 3, 4, 6 sec.
pfp without vibrato, 6 (var. 2) and 8 sec.
Sforzatissimo |
03 FLATTER + TRILLS | Flutter tonguing normal and crescendo
Trills, minor and major 2nd | Lip trills |
04 STOPPED | | Staccato
Portato medium and long
Sustained
Dynamics, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6 sec.
Fortepiano, sforzato, and sforzatissimo |
10 PERF INTERVAL | Legato without vibrato, normal and with sustain crossfading | Legato with vibrato, sustain crossfading
Marcato |
11 PERF INTERVAL FAST | Legato | Marcato |
12 PERF TRILL | | Trills, legato, minor to major 2nd |
13 PERF REPETITION | Legato medium
Portato
Staccato fast | Legato slow and fast
Staccato slow |
14 FAST REPETITION | Staccato, 9 repetitions, 150, 170, 190 BPM | Staccato, 9 repetitions, 140, 160, 180 BPM
Dynamics for all repetitions |
15 UPBEAT REPETITION | | 1 upbeat, 90–140, 160, and 180 BPM
2 and 3 upbeats, 90–140, 160, 180, and 200 BPM |
16 GRACE NOTES | | Grace notes
Minor and major 2nd
Up and down |
17 GLISSANDI | | Performance glissandos, minor 3rd to octave, fast, up and down; slow, up
Fixed glissandos, 4th to octave, slow, up and down; fast, up |
98 RESOURCES | | Isolated dynamics repetitions
Single layer long notes (pp, p, mp, mf, f, ff) |
