ARTICULATION GROUP | STANDARD & FULL | FULL ONLY |
01 SHORT + LONG NOTES | Staccato
Portato short
Sustained with and without vibrato | Portato medium and long
Sustained marcato, tuning in, rips, and falls |
02 DYNAMICS | pfp, 2 and 4 sec.
Fortepiano and sforzato | Medium dynamics, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6 sec.
Strong dynamics, 2, 3, 4, 6 sec.
pfp, 3 and 6 sec.
Sforzatissimo |
03 FLATTER + TRILLS | Flutter tonguing normal and crescendo
Trills normal, minor and major 2nd | Trills dynamics, minor and major 2nd |
10 PERF INTERVAL | Legato, without vibrato, normal and with sustain crossfading | Legato, with vibrato
Legato, tuning attack
Marcato |
11 PERF INTERVAL FAST | Legato | Marcato |
12 PERF TRILL | | Trills, legato, minor to major 2nd |
13 PERF REPETITION | Legato slow
Portato fast
Staccato fast | Legato fast
Portato slow
Staccato slow
Dynamics for all repetitions |
14 PERF UPBEAT REPETITION | | 1 and 2 upbeats
Slow, medium, and fast
Normal and dynamics |
15 FAST REPETITION | Staccato, 9 repetitions, 150, 170, 190 BPM | Staccato, 9 repetitions, 160 and 180 BPM
Dynamics for all repetitions |
16 UPBEAT REPETITION | | 1 upbeat, 80–140 BPM
2–3 upbeats, 80–140, 160, and 180 BPM |
17 SCALE RUNS | | Octave runs, legato
Major and minor, C to B key
Chromatic and whole tone
Up and down |
18 ARPEGGIOS | | Arpeggios, staccato
Diminished, major and minor from C to B key
Up and down
2 speeds for all |
19 FALL RELEASE | | Sustained with and without vibrato; marcato; tuning attack; rips
Legato interval performance without and with vibrato; tuning attack
Marcato interval performance |
98 RESOURCES | | Isolated dynamics repetitions
Single layer long notes (p, mf, f)
Legato, slow |
